Fighting to protect students facing "wanton gang violence," Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. and Los Angeles City Attorney Carmen Trutanich have won a court-ordered preliminary injunction creating a 1.4 square-mile gang-free zone around Fremont High School in Los Angeles.
This injunction is the first-of-its-kind and would impose significant restrictions on members of four violent street gangs (the Swan Bloods, Florencia 13, the Main Street Crips, and the 7-Trey Hustlers/Gangster Crips) to prevent them from assembling with other gang members and from harassing and intimidating law-abiding citizens.
"Fremont High Students are terrorized by wanton gang violence on a daily basis, as they head back and forth from school," Brown said. "By creating this gang-free zone, this injunction will shield students from violence and intimidation and help foster a better environment in which to learn."
A complaint seeking this injunction was initially filed in Los Angeles County Superior Court on Friday, June 12, 2009. The injunction granted today will create the "Fremont Free Passage Safety Zone" to prevent gang activity in the 1.4 square-mile neighborhood surrounding Fremont High School in Los Angeles.
This safety zone will be bounded by Florence Avenue to the north, Central Avenue to the east, Manchester Avenue to the south and the 110 Freeway to the west and extends 100 yards beyond each of these boundaries.
To protect all residents in the Fremont High School neighborhood, gang members must obey a night time curfew from 10:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. The injunction also prevents gang members from:
- Standing, sitting, walking, driving, gathering or appearing anywhere in public view, in a public place or in any place accessible to the public, with any other known gang member in the zone;
This injunction stems from a nine-month investigation into the gang activity of the Swan Bloods, Florencia 13, the Main Street Crips, and the 7-Trey Hustlers/Gangster Crips around Fremont High School. The 77th Division of the Los Angeles Police Department gathered and provided the evidence necessary to take action.
The investigation found that gang members frequently confronted, threatened, intimidated, assaulted, and robbed Fremont High School students traveling to and from school. These gangs also vandalized property, trespassed, loitered and sold and used drugs on sidewalks and streets near the school. For example:
- In April 2009, a young male was shot by a young female in broad daylight right next to Fremont High School on 79th Street and Avalon Boulevard.
Many of the crimes around Fremont High School go unreported because victims and witnesses face the threat of retaliation and violence if they talk to police.
The complaint contends that this gang activity infringes on the constitutional right of students to obtain a public education on a safe, secure, and peaceful campus and to safely travel to and from school in violation of California's Tom Bane Civil Rights Act. The Bane Act protects individuals from interference, by use of threats, intimidation, or coercion, with his or her peaceable exercise of their state and federal constitutional rights.
The complaint also contends that this gang activity constitutes a public nuisance pursuant to California Civil Code, sections 3479 and 3480.
To date, traditional law enforcement methods have not eliminated the immediate and continual risk to the lives and property of the people who live in, work, visit and pass through the neighborhood surrounding Fremont High School.
This action builds on Brown's commitment to cracking down on violent street gangs. In May, Brown announced the arrests of 15 members of the Merced Gangster Crips on charges of conspiracy, drug-trafficking, and weapons sales. Brown also filed 347 felony charges with San Diego District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis against dozens of members and associates of a San Diego street gang for stealing more than $500,000 from the Navy Federal Credit Union, using forged checks and an Indian Casino cash machine.